Every session "moderate".
I started training for my sub-1:50 running every session at "moderate effort" (around Zone 3). I improved slowly for months.
BUILT BY A SUB-1:50 FINISHER
5 training zones using Karvonen or Fox formula. Free, no signup.
Your zones
Real experience
The mistake that kept me plateauing at sub 1:55.
I started training for my sub-1:50 running every session at "moderate effort" (around Zone 3). I improved slowly for months.
Once I learned to actually run at the correct zones, training became purposeful. Easy runs became truly easy (Zone 2). Hard intervals hit right intensity (Zone 4-5). Recovery happened.
Karvonen uses your resting heart rate for more accurate zones. For someone age 22 with resting HR of 60, the formulas give similar results. For older runners or those with low resting HR, Karvonen is significantly more accurate.
The toolkit
Calculate your exact splits per km / mile.
12-week fragmented-time plan for busy runners.
Plan your race-day fueling based on finish time.
Convert outdoor pace to treadmill speed + incline.